This grants compliance checklist can help you get a handle on your practices and make improvements, if and where necessary. Weaver will present on this topic at the TASBO Engage Conference.
Federal and state grants are a fact of life for most school districts, but managing them can be challenging for even the most organized administrator. No matter what stage you’re in for the various grants your district receives, complying with the terms of the grant contact requires attention to detail, planning, and time management.
Grant management can be centralized within one department or decentralized among several offices, but coordination with all parties is key for compliance. Success requires a collaborative approach that enables all stakeholders involved to:
This checklist can help you get a handle on your practices and make improvements, if and where necessary.
1. Know your compliance requirements.
Each grant is unique, and each contract has its own terms, but there will always be specific conditions and requirements. For every grant, you need to know:
One of the most useful sources of information for grant compliance for federal grants is the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) Compliance Supplement. Issued most recently in August 2020, with a December 2020 Addendum, this guide identifies important compliance requirements for most major federal grants to be considered as part of an audit under Uniform Grant Guidance.
The OMB Compliance Supplement can be useful and cost-effective if you are researching an individual grant program. It is also an excellent source of information for understanding objectives, procedures, and compliance requirements for federal programs relevant to the audit of the grant. It includes audit objectives and suggested audit procedures for determining compliance.
3. Know where your risks are and avoid common pitfalls and audit issues.
The primary risks associated with grants and ineffective grant management include:
As part of your planning and grant compliance procedures, keep these general risks in mind and make sure you address them throughout your district processes. Also be able to identify weaknesses in your own district grant processes, and take proactive measures for remediation. Focus on high risk areas and compliance. Consider common pitfalls and audit issues that involve missing or incomplete supporting documentation for expenditures charged to the grant, required procurement procedures, lack of segregation of duties, and lack of approvals of expenses and required reports. These issues are often the result of ineffective or outdated policies and procedures, lack of coordination in a decentralized grant management function and limited understanding and knowledge of compliance requirements.
4. Have the right internal controls in place to avoid significant deficiencies.
In addition to compliance, your auditor will focus on whether you have the right internal controls in place over grant compliance. Make sure the following internal controls are defined and disseminated in your district’s policies and procedures:
Internal control deficiencies typically are found in these areas:
5. Regularly review your district’s grant administration processes and procedures.
You can avoid the pitfalls and control deficiencies described above by understanding your grant administration processes. You should have a system in place that tracks all grant information so that you can answer the following questions:
Part of maintaining a strong grant compliance program is identifying weaknesses and control gaps. Think about past issues and consider whether your current controls are adequate to address these issues.
To address and resolve problems that have been issues in the past, determine appropriate remediation steps and timelines. This may seem overwhelming, but you should start by focusing on high risk areas and compliance issues.
As you review your policies and procedures, be sure to coordinate with program managers and involve your auditor as needed. Your funding agency can also be a source of assistance for grant compliance.
6. Keep up with Compliance Supplement updates and COVID-19 Funding requirements.
For fiscal year 2021, it will be especially important for districts to keep up with changes in compliance requirements and new requirements for funding related to COVID-19. For example, audit guidance has recently been released in the 2020 Compliance Supplement Addendum for COVID-19 funding, particularly Elementary and Secondary School Relief (ESSER) Fund and Coronavirus Relief Fund expenditures.
Grant compliance can be a headache, but preparation and knowledge are good medicine. By taking these steps and regularly reviewing and updating your processes, you can minimize the risks associated with grant administration and avoid future fallout related to noncompliance.
Rebecca Goldstein, CPA is set to present, "Grant Administration and Compliance" at the Virtual TASBO Engage Conference on Thursday, February 18 at 8:30 am.
