Business Tax Filing and Payment Information

Information about Portland Business License Tax, Multnomah County Business Income Tax, and Metro Supportive Housing Services (SHS) Business Income Tax, including requirements for registration, filing business tax returns, and paying business taxes with the City of Portland's Revenue Division.

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Overview of the Business Taxes

City of Portland Business License Tax

The City of Portland began requiring a business license in 1854. Over the years, the City of Portland Business License Tax has been required for regulatory and revenue purposes. Today, Portland's Business License Tax is a net income tax on business activity (including renting residential and commercial real property) conducted in Portland. It is used as revenue for the General Fund (police, fire, some parks programs, and general government functions). Portland's Business License Tax is not a regulatory permit fee and does not entitle a taxpayer to engage in business activity not otherwise allowed by federal, state and/or local laws.

Multnomah County Business Income Tax

Multnomah County changed from requiring a business license to assessing a business income tax in 1976. In 1993, the City of Portland and Multnomah County achieved code conformity and joint administration of the two separate programs. The Multnomah County Business Income Tax is an income tax on net business income. Revenue generated from the Multnomah County Business Income Tax goes to the County General Fund and is used to finance libraries, law enforcement, community corrections, jails, juvenile justice, bridges, social services, and health services.

Metro Supportive Housing Services (SHS) Business Income Tax

In May 2020, voters in greater Portland approved a Measure to fund supportive housing services for people experiencing or at risk of experiencing homelessness. This program will provide funding for housing assistance and wraparound services, with the goal of ending chronic homelessness in the region. The program is funded, in part, by a business income tax on net income for businesses with gross receipts above $5 million that operate in Metro's jurisdiction.

This tax is effective for tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2021.

Registration Requirements

Presumption of Doing Business

You are generally considered to be "doing business" in the City of Portland, Multnomah County, and/or Metro if you are engaged in any profit-seeking activity in those jurisdictions. Doing business includes activities carried out by you or on your behalf through officers, agents, or employees.

A taxpayer having one or more of the following is doing business in the City of Portland, Multnomah County, and/or Metro and must register for a Revenue Division tax account.

Disregarded Entities

A disregarded entity (i.e. an entity that does not file a federal tax return separate from its owner), such as a limited liability company (LLC) with only one member, is deemed to be the tax entity that includes the income of the disregarded entity in its federal tax return – if the disregarded entity will be disregarded as a separate tax entity. In other words, single-member LLCs that are disregarded for federal income tax purposes would not file a City/County business income tax return at the LLC level. The person that files the federal income tax return that reports the income of the disregarded entity would be the City/County filer. The same applies to other types of disregarded entities, such as qualified subschapter S subsidiaries (QSubs) and grantor trusts.

Example: A single-member LLC is owned by an individual. The LLC is disregarded (and does not file a federal or state income tax return) for federal income tax purposes and the income of the LLC is directly reported on that individual’s tax return (Form 1040). The individual would be the filing entity for City/County purposes and they would include the income of the disregarded entity on their City/County business income tax return.

City of Portland Business License Tax and/or Multnomah County Business Income Tax

Businesses that are operating within the City of Portland and/or Multnomah County (including rideshare drivers) must register for a Revenue Division tax account within 60 days.

To see if your work location is located within Portland and/or Multnomah County, visit Portland Maps and enter the address of the work location. If you are working within both tax jurisdictions, you are generally subject to both taxes. If you are only doing business in Multnomah County (Gresham, Troutdale, Corbett, etc.) you must still register with the Revenue Division, but you will only be liable for the Multnomah County Business Income Tax.

Metro Supportive Housing Services (SHS) Business Income Tax

Businesses with total gross receipts of more than $5 million that are also operating within the Metro jurisdiction must register for a Revenue Division tax account.

NOTE: If you are a sole proprietor subject to the City of Portland Business License Tax and/or Multnomah County Business Income Tax, you are not liable for the Metro Supportive Housing Services (SHS) Business Income Tax. As a sole proprietor, you will instead be liable for the Metro Supportive Housing Services (SHS) Personal Income Tax.

To determine if your business address is located in the Metro jurisdiction, visit the Metro Boundary Address Lookup tool. Enter the address of your work location to verify if it is within the Metro boundary.

Business Tax Rates and Other Fees/Surcharges

Business Tax Rates

City of Portland Business License Tax rate: 2.6%

Multnomah County Business Income Tax rate: 2%

Metro Supporting Housing Services (SHS) Business Income Tax rate: 1%

Related Business Taxes, Fees, and Surcharges

Residential Rental Registration (RRR) Fee

For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2018, all owners of residential rental property within the City of Portland are required to register their residential rental unit and may owe the Residential Rental Registration (RRR) fee. Visit our Residential Rental Registration page for more information about the filing and payment requirements.

Heavy Vehicle Use Tax (HVT)

For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2016, the Heavy Vehicle Use Tax (HVT) is imposed on taxpayers who operate one or more heavy vehicles on streets owned or maintained by the City of Portland. Visit our Heavy Vehicle Use Tax page for more information about the filing and payment requirements.

Clean Energy Surcharge (CES)

For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2019, the Clean Energy Surcharge (CES) is imposed on businesses that have at least $500,000 in Portland gross income and $1 billion in total gross income. Visit our Clean Energy Surcharge page for more information about the filing and payment requirements.

Pay Ratio Surtax (PRS)

For tax years beginning on or after January 1, 2017, the Pay Ratio Surtax (PRS) is imposed on publicly traded companies subject to U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission pay ratio reporting requirements. Review Business Tax Administrative Rule 500.17-1 - Pay Ratio Surtax (LIC-5.02) for more information.

Business Tax Return Filing Requirements

Taxfilers must file their business tax returns and pay their business tax liability at the same time they file their federal and state income tax returns (generally, April 15 for calendar year taxfilers). For taxfilers that have different federal or State of Oregon filing due dates, please read our policy on when your returns are due.

Taxfilers who qualify for an exemption from the City of Portland and/or Multnomah County Business Income Taxes must still file a Business Tax Return with their supporting tax pages.

Businesses who qualify for an exemption from the Metro Supportive Housing Services (SHS) Business Income Tax do not need to file a Metro SHS Business Income Tax return.

Electronic filing is only available for select software programs at this time. Visit our eFile vendor page to see if your software provider allows the option for electronic filing.

Exemptions

City of Portland Business License Tax and/or Multnomah County Business Income Tax

If a taxfiler qualifies for one or more of the exemptions from the City of Portland Business License Tax and/or Multnomah County Business Income Tax, they must file their business tax return to request an exemption each year and provide supporting tax pages.

Certain taxfilers are exempt under the City of Portland and/or Multnomah County Business Income Tax codes, Administrative Rules, and Policies. These exemptions include, but are not limited to: